15 Frequently Asked Questions : Scoliosis Correction Surgery in India for Bangladeshi Patients

Q1 · What is Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Scoliosis correction surgery is an operation performed to correct and stabilize an abnormal curvature of the spine. Scoliosis may occur because of:

The spine may curve in one or more areas and may also rotate. The goals of surgery can include:

One of the commonly used surgical approaches is spinal fusion with instrumentation, although the appropriate technique depends on the patient's age, deformity and diagnosis. Not every person with scoliosis requires surgery. Many patients can be managed through observation, physiotherapy, bracing or other non-surgical approaches.

Q2 · How much does Scoliosis Correction Surgery cost in Bangladesh compared with India?

The cost of scoliosis surgery depends on the severity of the curvature, number of vertebral levels treated, surgical approach, implants, surgeon fees, hospital stay, ICU requirements and rehabilitation. For this guide, the indicative exchange rates are:

Indicative Bangladesh vs India Cost Comparison

These are indicative ranges and can change significantly depending on the patient's individual circumstances. A complete quotation should clarify whether the package includes:

Patients should compare complete treatment packages rather than comparing only the surgical fee.

Q3 · Which Indian cities can Bangladeshi patients consider for Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Bangladeshi patients can consider several major Indian medical cities for scoliosis assessment and treatment.

For complex scoliosis, patients should confirm that the selected team regularly manages spinal deformity cases comparable to their condition.

Q4 · Which hospitals in India can Bangladeshi patients consider for Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Delhi

Chennai

Mumbai

Bengaluru

Hyderabad

Gurugram

Noida

Kolkata

Pune

Ahmedabad

Kochi

Thiruvananthapuram

Goa

Nagpur

Patients should confirm the availability of dedicated spinal deformity expertise before finalizing treatment arrangements.

Q5 · What types of Scoliosis Correction Surgery are available?

The appropriate procedure depends on the type and severity of scoliosis.

1. Posterior Spinal Fusion

The surgeon approaches the spine from the back and uses instrumentation and bone grafting to stabilize the corrected spine.

2. Anterior Scoliosis Surgery

In selected cases, the surgical approach may be from the front of the spine.

3. Combined Anterior and Posterior Surgery

Very complex deformities may sometimes require more than one surgical approach.

4. Spinal Instrumentation

Screws, rods and other implants may be used to maintain spinal alignment.

5. Growth-Friendly Procedures

Selected younger children may be considered for techniques designed to accommodate continued spinal growth.

6. Vertebral Body Tethering

Selected growing patients may be evaluated for growth-modulating techniques where clinically appropriate.

7. Osteotomy Procedures

Bone cuts may be required in selected rigid or severe deformities to allow correction.

8. Complex Deformity Correction

Severe curves may require specialized planning and multidisciplinary perioperative care.

9. Revision Scoliosis Surgery

Patients who have undergone previous spinal surgery may require complex revision procedures.

The final technique is determined by the patient's age, skeletal maturity, curve pattern, flexibility and overall health.

Q6 · Who may be suitable for Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Surgery may be considered for selected patients with:

In children and adolescents, the decision may also depend on:

Not every patient with scoliosis requires surgery. Observation and bracing may be appropriate for some patients, particularly when the curvature is mild or moderate and does not meet surgical criteria.

Q7 · What tests are required before Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

The evaluation usually includes detailed spinal imaging. Possible investigations include:

For children, assessment of skeletal maturity and growth may also be important. The surgeon decides which tests are necessary.

Q8 · What medical records should Bangladeshi patients send before travelling?

Patients should prepare a complete scoliosis medical file. Important documents include:

For children, families should also provide information about:

High-quality imaging is particularly important because surgical planning depends heavily on the anatomy and flexibility of the spinal curve.

Q9 · How does Scoliosis Correction Surgery work?

The treatment process generally involves several stages.

Step 1: Specialist Review

The spine surgeon reviews the patient's history and imaging.

Step 2: Curve Assessment

The curvature, spinal balance, flexibility and vertebral anatomy are evaluated.

Step 3: Surgical Planning

The surgeon determines whether surgery is appropriate and develops a correction strategy.

Step 4: Preoperative Assessment

Blood tests, anaesthesia evaluation and other necessary investigations are performed.

Step 5: Surgery

The surgeon corrects the spinal deformity and stabilizes the spine using the selected technique and instrumentation.

Step 6: Neurological Monitoring

Depending on the procedure, intraoperative neuromonitoring may be used to monitor neurological function during surgery.

Step 7: Postoperative Monitoring

The patient is monitored for pain, neurological status, wound condition and mobility.

Step 8: Mobilisation

Patients usually begin movement and walking progressively according to the surgical plan.

Step 9: Discharge

The family receives medication, wound-care, activity and rehabilitation instructions.

Step 10: Follow-Up

Clinical assessment and imaging are performed according to the treating surgeon's schedule.

Q10 · What are the alternatives to Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Not every patient needs surgery. Depending on the severity and cause of scoliosis, alternatives may include:

Bracing may be used in selected growing children and adolescents to reduce the risk of progression. However, non-surgical treatment cannot correct every severe or progressive spinal deformity. The specialist should explain whether observation, bracing or another conservative treatment remains reasonable before surgery is considered.

Q11 · What should Bangladeshi patients ask before accepting a Scoliosis Surgery quotation?

Patients and parents should ask:

A detailed written quotation should identify all major inclusions and possible additional costs.

Q12 · How long should Bangladeshi patients stay in India?

The duration depends on the complexity of the spinal deformity and postoperative recovery. Indicative planning ranges include:

These are only approximate planning ranges. The treating surgeon should determine when the patient is medically fit to travel. Families should keep return travel flexible, particularly after major deformity-correction surgery.

Q13 · What is recovery like after Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Recovery varies according to the patient's age, operation and overall health. After surgery, patients may require:

Children and adolescents may require support from parents during the early recovery period. Patients may initially be advised to avoid:

The surgeon will provide individualized restrictions. Families should seek medical attention if the patient develops:

Long-term recovery may continue for several months, particularly after complex spinal deformity surgery.

Q14 · How can follow-up be managed after returning to Bangladesh?

Before returning home, patients should obtain:

Follow-up can involve:

Patients should keep copies of implant information because it may be important for future medical care. Follow-up X-rays or other imaging should be performed at the intervals recommended by the treating surgeon.

Q15 · Should a Bangladeshi patient travel to India for Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Travelling to India for scoliosis correction is an individual medical decision. Patients and families should consider:

A specialist review of the patient's X-rays, MRI and medical records before travel can help determine whether further evaluation in India is appropriate. Families should obtain a clear diagnosis, proposed surgical plan and written quotation before finalizing treatment arrangements.