Question 1

What is Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Radiotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to damage cancer cells and prevent them from growing and dividing. Radiotherapy can be used: Before surgery, After surgery, Together with chemotherapy, Together with selected systemic therapies, As the main treatment for selected cancers, To control cancer that has spread, To relieve cancer-related symptoms. The exact approach depends on the cancer. External-Beam Radiotherapy. External-beam radiotherapy delivers radiation from a machine outside the body. Modern linear-accelerator-based treatment may use advanced treatment planning to shape the radiation dose around the tumour. 3D Conformal Radiotherapy. Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy uses imaging and treatment planning to shape radiation fields according to the tumour. IMRT. Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy allows the intensity of radiation to vary across treatment fields. This can help create a more conformal dose distribution for selected tumours. IGRT. Image-Guided Radiation Therapy uses imaging during the treatment process to help position the patient and tumour accurately. VMAT. Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy delivers radiation while the treatment machine moves around the patient. Stereotactic Radiotherapy. Stereotactic radiation delivers highly focused radiation to selected small or well-defined targets. Depending on the site, it may be referred to as: SRS, SRT, SBRT. Brachytherapy. Brachytherapy places a radiation source inside or close to the tumour. It is used for selected cancers and may be delivered using low-dose-rate or high-dose-rate techniques. Image-Guided Brachytherapy. Imaging can help guide the placement and planning of brachytherapy. Cancer treatment may also involve: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy, Hormone therapy, Precision medicine, Molecular testing, Stem-cell transplantation for selected blood cancers, Palliative and supportive care. Modern cancer care often combines several treatments rather than relying on radiotherapy alone.

Question 2

How much does Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment cost in Bangladesh compared with India?

Accepted Answer

The cost of radiotherapy varies according to the cancer, treatment technique, number of fractions, treatment-planning requirements, machine used and whether chemotherapy or another treatment is provided at the same time. The total cost can also depend on: Initial oncology consultation, Radiation-oncology consultation, Pathology review, Imaging, CT simulation, Treatment planning, Immobilisation devices, Radiation technique, Number of fractions, Brachytherapy procedures, Anaesthesia where required, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Targeted medicines, Hospitalisation, Follow-up. For planning purposes, this guide uses: US$1 ≈ BDT 122, US$1 ≈ INR 96. Radiation Oncology Consultation & Treatment Planning - BDT 50,000–120,000 / US$410–985 - INR 25,000–70,000 / US$260–730 - Approx. 20%–35%; CT Simulation & Radiation Planning - BDT 80,000–180,000 / US$655–1,475 - INR 40,000–100,000 / US$415–1,040 - Approx. 15%–30%; 3D Conformal Radiotherapy - BDT 250,000–500,000 / US$2,050–4,100 - INR 150,000–300,000 / US$1,565–3,125 - Approx. 15%–30%; IMRT - BDT 350,000–700,000 / US$2,870–5,740 - INR 200,000–450,000 / US$2,085–4,690 - Approx. 15%–30%. BDT 400,000–800,000 INR 250,000–500,000 Approx. IGRT / US$3,280–6,560 / US$2,605–5,210 15%–30%; INR 250,000–550,000 Approx. VMAT BDT 400,000–850,000 / US$2,605–5,730 15%–30% / US$3,280–6,970; Stereotactic Radiotherapy / INR 250,000–600,000 Approx. BDT 400,000–900,000 SBRT / US$2,605–6,250 10%–30% / US$3,280–7,375; SRS / Stereotactic BDT 450,000– INR 300,000–700,000 Approx. Radiosurgery 1,000,000 / US$3,690– / US$3,125–7,290 10%–30% 8,200; INR 150,000–400,000 Approx. HDR Brachytherapy BDT 250,000–600,000 / US$1,565–4,170 15%–30% / US$2,050–4,920; INR 180,000–450,000 Approx. Image-Guided Brachytherapy BDT 300,000–700,000 / US$1,875–4,690 15%–30% / US$2,460–5,740; Radiotherapy + Concurrent BDT 500,000– INR 300,000–750,000 Approx. Chemotherapy 1,200,000 / US$4,100– / US$3,125–7,810 15%–30% 9,835; INR 450,000–Advanced Radiotherapy with BDT 700,000– Approx. 1,000,000 / Combined Cancer Treatment 1,500,000 / US$5,740– 10%–25% US$4,690–10,420 12,295. Potential savings are indicative planning ranges and are not guaranteed. Actual costs can vary according to cancer type, treatment technique, number of fractions, machine, planning requirements, medicines, hospitalisation and complications. Indian government documents identify IMRT, 3DCRT, IGRT, stereotactic radiation, HDR brachytherapy and other specialised radiation services among recognised radiation-oncology technologies and service categories. Patients should ask whether the quotation includes: Radiation-oncology consultation, Treatment planning, CT simulation, Immobilisation device, Treatment-planning system charges, Dosimetry, Verification imaging, Radiation sessions, Brachytherapy procedure, Anaesthesia where applicable, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy, Hospitalisation, Medicines, Consumables, Follow-up consultations. Patients should obtain a written quotation showing the number of planned radiation fractions and the technique being proposed.

Question 3

Which Indian cities can Bangladeshi patients consider for Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Delhi / NCR - Radiation oncology, medical oncology, surgical oncology, advanced radiation planning and multidisciplinary cancer care; Gurugram - Radiotherapy, medical oncology, cancer surgery and multidisciplinary cancer treatment; Noida - Radiation oncology, chemotherapy and cancer treatment services; Mumbai - Comprehensive cancer care, advanced radiotherapy and multidisciplinary oncology; Chennai - Radiation oncology, brachytherapy, chemotherapy and cancer surgery; Bengaluru - Modern radiotherapy, medical oncology, surgical oncology and cancer diagnostics; Hyderabad - Radiation treatment, chemotherapy, cancer surgery and multidisciplinary oncology; Kolkata - Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, cancer surgery and oncology services; Ahmedabad - Radiation oncology, medical oncology and cancer surgery; Pune - Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and multidisciplinary cancer care; Kochi - Radiation oncology, medical oncology and cancer surgery; Thiruvananthapuram - Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and oncology services; Goa - Cancer evaluation and selected oncology services; Nagpur - Radiation oncology, chemotherapy and regional cancer treatment. Government cancer-care guidance in India describes cancer centres with equipment and services that may include linear accelerators, 3DCRT, IGRT, IMRT, SRS/SRT/SBRT, brachytherapy, CT simulation, treatment-planning systems and other oncology infrastructure. Patients should select a city according to the exact cancer diagnosis and the radiation technique required rather than selecting a city based only on the estimated treatment price.

Question 4

Which hospitals in India can Bangladeshi patients consider for Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

The following hospitals are part of the established Indian hospital reference list. Patients should confirm the specific radiation-oncology services required for their cancer before travelling. Delhi: Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, Fortis Hospital, Vasant Kunj, Institute of Brain and Spine Hospital, Dharamshila Narayana Hospital, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, AIIMS New Delhi. Chennai: MGM Healthcare, MIOT International, Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre, SIMS Hospital, Kauvery Hospital, Gleneagles HealthCity Chennai, Vijaya Hospital, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Rela Hospital. Mumbai: Bombay Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre, Gleneagles Hospital, Mumbai, Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, P. D. Hinduja Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai. Bengaluru: Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital, Whitefield, Manipal Hospital, Yeshwanthpur, Apollo Hospitals, Bengaluru, Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Aster CMI Hospital, Sakra World Hospital, Narayana Health City, Sagar Hospitals, Kauvery Hospital, Bengaluru. Hyderabad: KIMS Hospitals, Yashoda Hospitals, Apollo Health City, CARE Hospitals, Continental Hospitals, Gleneagles Hospitals, Hyderabad, Sunshine Hospitals, Star Hospitals. Gurugram: Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Medanta – The Medicity, Artemis Hospital, Max Hospital, Gurugram, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram, Paras Health, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital. Noida: Fortis Hospital, Noida, Jaypee Hospital, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Noida, Yatharth Hospital, Kailash Hospital, Metro Hospital & Heart Institute, Metro Center for Neurosciences. Kolkata: Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, AMRI Hospitals, Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Manipal Hospitals, Salt Lake, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Ruby General Hospital. Pune: Ruby Hall Clinic, Jehangir Hospital, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Sahyadri Super Speciality Hospital, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, Manipal Hospital, Kharadi, Medicover Hospital, Pune. Ahmedabad: Apollo Hospitals, Ahmedabad, Zydus Hospitals, Sterling Hospitals, Shalby Hospitals, HCG Hospitals, SAL Hospital, CIMS Hospital. Kochi: Aster Medcity, Amrita Hospital, VPS Lakeshore Hospital, Rajagiri Hospital, Aster MIMS, Lisie Hospital, Renai Medicity. Thiruvananthapuram: KIMSHEALTH Hospital, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, SUT Hospital, SP Medifort Hospital, PRS Hospital, GG Hospital. Goa: Manipal Hospital, Goa, Healthway Hospital, Manipal Hospitals, Dona Paula, Goa Medical College and Hospital, Apollo Victor Hospital. Nagpur: Wockhardt Hospitals, Nagpur, Alexis Multispeciality Hospital, CARE Hospitals, Nagpur, Kingsway Hospitals, Lata Mangeshkar Hospital.

Question 5

What types of Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatments are available?

Accepted Answer

Modern cancer treatment can involve several different radiation and systemic-treatment approaches. 1. 3D Conformal Radiotherapy. Uses three-dimensional imaging and treatment planning to shape radiation fields around the tumour. 2. IMRT. Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy uses variable radiation intensity to create a more customised dose distribution. It may be considered for cancers where protecting nearby organs is particularly important. 3. IGRT. Image-Guided Radiation Therapy uses imaging to improve patient positioning and treatment accuracy. 4. VMAT. Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy delivers radiation while the treatment machine rotates around the patient. 5. Stereotactic Radiotherapy. Highly focused radiation may be used for selected tumours. It can include: SRS, SRT, SBRT. 6. Brachytherapy. A radioactive source is positioned inside or close to the treatment area. It may be used for selected: Cervical cancers, Prostate cancers, Breast cancers, Head and neck cancers, Other appropriately selected tumours. 7. HDR Brachytherapy. High-dose-rate brachytherapy delivers radiation over a relatively short period through an applicator or other appropriate placement system. 8. Image-Guided Brachytherapy. Imaging can help the radiation team plan and guide treatment. 9. Respiratory-Gated Radiotherapy. For selected tumours affected by breathing movement, treatment can be coordinated with the patient's breathing cycle. 10. Adaptive / Image-Based Planning. Selected patients may undergo repeated imaging and treatment-plan adjustment when clinically appropriate. 11. Proton Therapy. Proton therapy uses protons rather than conventional photon radiation. It may be considered for selected cancers when its physical dose-distribution characteristics offer a potential advantage. 12. Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may be combined with radiotherapy for selected cancers. 13. Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy may be used for selected cancers according to cancer type, biomarkers and treatment guidelines. 14. Targeted Therapy. Targeted medicines may be used when the tumour contains an appropriate molecular target. 15. Hormone Therapy. Hormonal treatment may be used for selected hormone-sensitive cancers.

Question 6

Who may be suitable for Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Radiotherapy may be appropriate for patients with many different cancer types. Suitability depends on: Cancer type, Stage, Tumour size, Tumour location, Lymph-node involvement, Distant spread, Previous treatment, Previous radiation exposure, General health, Kidney and liver function, Treatment objective. Radiotherapy may be used. Before surgery To reduce or control the tumour before an operation in selected cases. After surgery To reduce the risk of local recurrence in appropriate patients. With chemotherapy Some cancers are treated using concurrent chemoradiation. As definitive treatment Radiotherapy can sometimes be the main treatment when surgery is not required or is not appropriate. For advanced cancer Radiation may be used to control symptoms or specific tumour sites. The treatment plan should be determined by the radiation oncologist in coordination with other cancer specialists.

Question 7

What tests are required before Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Radiotherapy planning requires accurate information about the tumour and surrounding anatomy. Depending on the cancer, investigations may include: Biopsy, Histopathology, Immunohistochemistry, Molecular testing, CT scan, MRI, PET-CT, Ultrasound, Endoscopy, Blood tests, Tumour markers where appropriate. CT Simulation. A CT simulation scan is commonly used to plan the radiation treatment. It helps the radiation team: Define the treatment area, Identify nearby organs, Establish patient positioning, Create a treatment plan. Immobilisation. Depending on the treatment site, a customised immobilisation device may be used to help maintain the patient's position. The radiation team may determine: Target volumes, Organs at risk, Radiation dose, Number of fractions, Beam arrangement, Image-guidance requirements. Patients may require: Kidney-function tests, Liver-function tests, Complete blood count, ECG, Pregnancy testing where clinically relevant, Anaesthesia assessment for selected brachytherapy procedures. The exact investigations depend on the cancer and planned treatment.

Question 8

What medical records should Bangladeshi patients send before travelling?

Accepted Answer

Patients should provide complete cancer-treatment records before travelling. Important documents include: Biopsy report, Histopathology report, Immunohistochemistry report, Molecular-testing report, Genetic-testing report where applicable, CT reports, CT images, MRI reports, MRI images, PET-CT reports, PET-CT images, Previous operation reports, Previous chemotherapy records, Previous radiation records, Previous radiation dose and treatment summary, Discharge summaries, Blood-test reports, Current medication list. Patients who have previously received radiotherapy should provide the previous radiation- treatment summary and dose information, because previous radiation can influence whether and how additional radiation can be safely considered. Patients should also provide: Exact diagnosis, Cancer stage, Date of diagnosis, Current symptoms, Previous treatments, Treatment response, Current medicines, Previous radiation details, Current oncologist's recommendation, Any known molecular or biomarker findings. When appropriate, pathology slides or paraffin blocks may be requested for review.

Question 9

How does Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment work?

Accepted Answer

Radiotherapy generally follows a structured planning process. The oncology team confirms: Cancer type, Pathology, Stage, Previous treatment. The radiation oncologist determines: Whether radiation is indicated, Treatment objective, Treatment area, Expected benefits, Potential risks. Step 3: CT Simulation. The patient is positioned for treatment and a planning CT is performed. The radiation team identifies: Tumour or treatment target, Lymph-node regions where appropriate, Organs that need protection. Step 5: Treatment Planning. A medical physicist and radiation team develop and verify the treatment plan. Step 6: Quality Assurance. Treatment plans undergo appropriate verification and quality-assurance processes. Step 7: Radiation Delivery. The patient attends scheduled treatment sessions. Depending on the technique, radiation may be delivered over: A small number of fractions, Several fractions, Several weeks. The schedule depends entirely on the cancer and treatment objective. During treatment, the patient may be monitored for: Skin reactions, Fatigue, Pain, Appetite changes, Blood counts, Site-specific side effects. After treatment, follow-up may include: Clinical examination, Imaging, Blood tests, Tumour markers where appropriate, Additional systemic treatment.

Question 10

What are the alternatives to Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Radiotherapy is only one possible cancer treatment. Depending on the diagnosis, alternatives or complementary approaches may include: Surgery. Surgery may remove a localised tumour. Chemotherapy. Systemic medicines may be used before surgery, after surgery or for advanced cancer. Immunotherapy. Selected cancers may respond to immune-based treatments. Targeted Therapy. Molecularly targeted medicines may be appropriate for tumours with specific abnormalities. Hormone Therapy. Hormone-sensitive cancers may respond to endocrine treatment. Active Surveillance. Selected low-risk cancers may sometimes be monitored carefully rather than treated immediately. Interventional Cancer Treatment. Selected tumours may be treated using image-guided procedures. When cure is not possible, treatment may focus on: Pain relief, Symptom control, Prevention of complications, Maintaining function, Quality of life. The appropriate alternative depends on the cancer diagnosis and treatment objective.

Question 11

What should Bangladeshi patients ask before accepting a Radiotherapy quotation?

Accepted Answer

Patients should ask: What is the exact cancer diagnosis?, What is the stage?, Why is radiotherapy being recommended?, Is the goal curative or palliative?, Is radiotherapy being given before or after surgery?, Will chemotherapy be given with radiation?, Which radiation technique is being proposed?, Why is this technique appropriate for the patient?, How many radiation fractions are required?, How long will the complete treatment course take?, Is CT simulation included?, Is treatment planning included?, Are immobilisation devices included?, Is image guidance included?, Is brachytherapy required?, Is anaesthesia required for brachytherapy?, Are chemotherapy medicines included?, Are immunotherapy or targeted medicines included?, What side effects should be expected?, What additional costs could arise?, What happens if treatment needs to be modified?, How often will the patient be reviewed?, When can the patient travel back to Bangladesh?, What follow-up will be required?, Can follow-up be coordinated with an oncologist in Bangladesh?. Patients should request a written quotation showing the radiation technique, planned number of fractions and major inclusions and exclusions.

Question 12

How long should Bangladeshi patients stay in India for Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

The duration depends on the treatment technique. Approximately 3–7 days may be required for: Oncology consultation, Radiation-oncology consultation, Pathology review, Imaging, CT simulation, Treatment planning. Short-Course Radiotherapy. Some selected treatment plans may require only a small number of sessions. Conventional Fractionated Treatment. Other cancers may require repeated radiation sessions over several weeks. Brachytherapy. Brachytherapy may require one or multiple procedures depending on the cancer and treatment protocol. Combined Treatment. Patients receiving radiation together with chemotherapy or other treatment may need additional time. Bangladeshi patients should plan accommodation according to the complete treatment schedule rather than only the first consultation. Patients should also allow additional time for: Treatment planning, Medical review, Side-effect management, Additional investigations, Unexpected treatment delays. The treating radiation oncologist should provide the expected treatment schedule before the patient finalises travel arrangements.

Question 13

What is recovery like after Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Recovery varies according to: Treatment area, Radiation dose, Number of fractions, Concurrent chemotherapy, Patient health, Previous treatment. Depending on the treatment area, patients may experience: Fatigue, Skin changes, Local irritation, Reduced appetite, Nausea, Diarrhoea, Mouth or throat discomfort, Difficulty swallowing, Urinary symptoms, Temporary worsening of local symptoms. Not every patient experiences these effects. Government cancer-treatment information notes that some radiation side effects occur during treatment and can continue for a period afterward, while rare long-term complications can also occur depending on the treatment area. Patients should: Maintain hydration, Follow nutritional advice, Take medicines as prescribed, Attend scheduled reviews, Report significant side effects. After Treatment. Some side effects may gradually improve after radiation is completed. Other effects can take longer to resolve. The timing varies according to the body area and treatment. Nutrition. Patients receiving head-and-neck, gastrointestinal or other intensive treatment may require specialised nutritional support. Combined Treatment. Side effects may be greater when radiotherapy is combined with chemotherapy or other systemic treatment. Patients should follow the oncology team's instructions regarding activity, diet, medicines and follow-up.

Question 14

How can follow-up be managed after returning to Bangladesh?

Accepted Answer

Before returning to Bangladesh, patients should obtain a complete treatment file. It should include: Final diagnosis, Cancer stage, Radiation treatment summary, Radiation technique, Total radiation dose, Number of fractions, Treatment area, Brachytherapy details if applicable, Chemotherapy protocol, Medication list, Imaging reports, Pathology reports, Molecular-testing reports, Follow-up recommendations. Follow-up may include: Radiation-oncology review, Medical-oncology review, Surgical-oncology review, Imaging, Blood tests, Tumour markers where appropriate, Physical examination. Patients should ask the Indian treatment team: When should the next scan be performed?, When should the next oncology review occur?, What symptoms should trigger urgent assessment?, What medicines should continue?, When should further treatment begin?. Patients should seek prompt medical care for: Severe bleeding, Severe breathing difficulty, High fever, Severe dehydration, Persistent vomiting, Severe uncontrolled pain, Sudden neurological symptoms, Severe weakness, Other emergency symptoms identified by the oncology team.

Question 15

Should a Bangladeshi patient travel to India for Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Bangladeshi patients may consider India for: Radiation-oncology consultation, Second opinions, Radiation treatment planning, 3D conformal radiotherapy, IMRT, IGRT, VMAT, Stereotactic radiotherapy, SRS/SRT/SBRT, Brachytherapy, HDR brachytherapy, Image-guided brachytherapy, Combined chemoradiation, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy, Hormone therapy, Multidisciplinary cancer treatment. However, travelling internationally for cancer treatment should be based on the patient's specific diagnosis and treatment requirements. Before making a decision, Bangladeshi patients should compare: Cancer type, Cancer stage, Treatment objective, Recommended radiation technique, Number of fractions, Expected treatment duration, Need for chemotherapy, Need for immunotherapy or targeted therapy, Total estimated treatment cost, Additional expenses, Accommodation requirements, Follow-up arrangements in Bangladesh. A patient who has already received radiotherapy should provide the previous treatment details before travelling, because previous radiation exposure can be important when assessing additional treatment. The final treatment decision should be made after appropriate specialist evaluation.

Treatment / Procedure	Bangladesh Estimated Cost	India Estimated Cost	Potential Saving
Radiation Oncology Consultation & Treatment Planning	BDT 50,000–120,000 US$410–985	INR 25,000–70,000 US$260–730	Approx. 20%–35%
CT Simulation & Radiation Planning	BDT 80,000–180,000 US$655–1,475	INR 40,000–100,000 US$415–1,040	Approx. 15%–30%
3D Conformal Radiotherapy	BDT 250,000–500,000 US$2,050–4,100	INR 150,000–300,000 US$1,565–3,125	Approx. 15%–30%
IMRT	BDT 350,000–700,000 US$2,870–5,740	INR 200,000–450,000 US$2,085–4,690	Approx. 15%–30%

City	Cancer & Radiation Treatment Environment
Delhi / NCR	Radiation oncology, medical oncology, surgical oncology, advanced radiation planning and multidisciplinary cancer care
Gurugram	Radiotherapy, medical oncology, cancer surgery and multidisciplinary cancer treatment
Noida	Radiation oncology, chemotherapy and cancer treatment services
Mumbai	Comprehensive cancer care, advanced radiotherapy and multidisciplinary oncology
Chennai	Radiation oncology, brachytherapy, chemotherapy and cancer surgery
Bengaluru	Modern radiotherapy, medical oncology, surgical oncology and cancer diagnostics
Hyderabad	Radiation treatment, chemotherapy, cancer surgery and multidisciplinary oncology
Kolkata	Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, cancer surgery and oncology services
Ahmedabad	Radiation oncology, medical oncology and cancer surgery
Pune	Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and multidisciplinary cancer care
Kochi	Radiation oncology, medical oncology and cancer surgery
Thiruvananthapuram	Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and oncology services
Goa	Cancer evaluation and selected oncology services
Nagpur	Radiation oncology, chemotherapy and regional cancer treatment

15 Frequently Asked Questions : Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatments in India for Bangladeshi Patients

Q1 · What is Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Radiotherapy can be used

External-Beam Radiotherapy

3D Conformal Radiotherapy

IMRT

IGRT

VMAT

Stereotactic Radiotherapy

Depending on the site, it may be referred to as

Brachytherapy

Image-Guided Brachytherapy

Modern Cancer Treatment Beyond Radiotherapy

Cancer treatment may also involve

Q2 · How much does Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment cost in Bangladesh compared with India?

The total cost can also depend on

For planning purposes, this guide uses

Patients should ask whether the quotation includes

Q3 · Which Indian cities can Bangladeshi patients consider for Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Q4 · Which hospitals in India can Bangladeshi patients consider for Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Delhi Hospitals

Chennai Hospitals

Mumbai Hospitals

Bengaluru Hospitals

Hyderabad Hospitals

Gurugram Hospitals

Noida Hospitals

Kolkata Hospitals

Pune Hospitals

Ahmedabad Hospitals

Kochi Hospitals

Thiruvananthapuram Hospitals

Goa Hospitals

Nagpur Hospitals

Q5 · What types of Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatments are available?

1. 3D Conformal Radiotherapy

2. IMRT

3. IGRT

4. VMAT

5. Stereotactic Radiotherapy

It can include

6. Brachytherapy

It may be used for selected

7. HDR Brachytherapy

8. Image-Guided Brachytherapy

9. Respiratory-Gated Radiotherapy

10. Adaptive / Image-Based Planning

11. Proton Therapy

12. Chemotherapy

13. Immunotherapy

14. Targeted Therapy

15. Hormone Therapy

Q6 · Who may be suitable for Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Suitability depends on

Radiotherapy may be used:

Q7 · What tests are required before Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment?

Depending on the cancer, investigations may include

CT Simulation

It helps the radiation team

Immobilisation

Treatment Planning

The radiation team may determine

Additional Tests

Patients may require

Q8 · What medical records should Bangladeshi patients send before travelling?

Important documents include

Patients should also provide

Q9 · How does Radiotherapy and Modern Cancer Treatment work?

Step 1: Cancer Diagnosis Review

The oncology team confirms

Step 2: Radiation-Oncology Consultation

The radiation oncologist determines

Step 3: CT Simulation

Step 4: Treatment Delineation

The radiation team identifies

Step 5: Treatment Planning

Step 6: Quality Assurance

Step 7: Radiation Delivery

Depending on the technique, radiation may be delivered over

Step 8: Monitoring