Question 1

What is Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

Cancer treatment and surgery refers to the medical and surgical management of malignant tumours. Cancer treatment may have several objectives: Remove cancer completely where possible, Control tumour growth, Reduce the risk of recurrence, Treat cancer that has spread, Relieve symptoms, Improve quality of life, Control complications caused by the tumour. The main categories of cancer treatment include: 1. Cancer Surgery. Surgery physically removes a tumour or cancerous tissue when the disease is considered surgically treatable. Depending on the cancer, surgery may involve: Removal of the primary tumour, Removal of surrounding tissue, Lymph-node surgery, Organ-preserving surgery, Reconstruction, Minimally invasive surgery, Robotic-assisted surgery, Complex or multiorgan surgery. Surgery can be performed using open or minimally invasive techniques depending on the tumour and patient's condition. 2. Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses medicines that interfere with cancer-cell growth and division. It may be used: Before surgery, After surgery, Along with radiation, For recurrent cancer, For metastatic cancer, To control symptoms. Chemotherapy may be given intravenously, orally or through other routes depending on the drug. 3. Radiation Therapy. Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to damage cancer cells and control or destroy tumours. It may be used: Before surgery, After surgery, Instead of surgery in selected cancers, Along with chemotherapy, For metastatic disease, To relieve symptoms. 4. Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy helps the immune system recognise or attack cancer cells. Its suitability depends on the cancer type, stage, biomarkers and previous treatment. 5. Targeted Therapy. Targeted medicines act on particular biological pathways or molecular abnormalities associated with cancer. Molecular or biomarker testing may therefore be important for selected cancers. 6. Hormone Therapy. Some cancers depend partly on hormones for growth. Hormone-blocking treatment may therefore be used for selected breast, prostate and other hormone-sensitive cancers. 7. Bone Marrow / Stem-Cell Transplantation. Selected blood cancers may require high-dose treatment followed by stem-cell transplantation. Supportive treatment may be used at any stage of cancer to control: Pain, Nausea, Nutritional problems, Fatigue, Breathing difficulties, Other symptoms. Palliative care can be provided alongside active cancer treatment when appropriate.

Question 2

How much does Cancer Treatment and Surgery cost in Bangladesh compared with India?

Accepted Answer

Cancer treatment costs vary substantially because cancer is a group of many different diseases rather than one condition. The total cost can depend on: Cancer type, Stage, Tumour location, Surgery complexity, Number of chemotherapy cycles, Radiation technique, Medicines, Molecular testing, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy, Hospitalisation, ICU requirement, Complications, Follow-up requirements. For planning purposes, this guide uses: US$1 ≈ BDT 122, US$1 ≈ INR 96. Cancer Evaluation, Biopsy Review & Treatment Planning - BDT 80,000–180,000 / US$655–1,475 - INR 40,000–100,000 / US$415–1,040 - Approx. 20%–35%; Cancer Surgery — Basic / Moderate Complexity - BDT 400,000–800,000 / US$3,280–6,560 - INR 200,000–450,000 / US$2,085–4,690 - Approx. 20%–35%. BDT 700,000–INR 400,000–800,000 / Approx. Major Cancer Surgery 1,400,000 / US$5,740–US$4,170–8,335 15%–30% 11,475; INR 600,000–Complex Cancer / BDT 1,000,000– Approx. 1,200,000 / US$6,250–Multiorgan Surgery 2,000,000 / US$8,200– 15%–30% 12,500 16,395; Laparoscopic / Minimally BDT 600,000– INR 350,000–700,000 / Approx. Invasive Cancer Surgery 1,200,000 / US$4,920– US$3,645–7,290 15%–30% 9,835; INR 700,000–BDT 1,200,000– Approx. Robotic Cancer Surgery 1,500,000 / US$7,290–2,500,000 / US$9,835– 15%–30% 15,625 20,490; Chemotherapy — Initial INR 60,000–300,000 / Approx. BDT 100,000–500,000 Treatment Course US$625–3,125 15%–30% / US$820–4,100; INR 180,000–450,000 / Approx. Radiation Therapy BDT 300,000–700,000 US$1,875–4,690 15%–30% / US$2,460–5,740; INR 80,000–300,000 / Approx. Immunotherapy — Per Cycle BDT 150,000–500,000 US$835–3,125 10%–30% / US$1,230–4,100; Targeted Therapy — Per INR 60,000–350,000 / Approx. BDT 100,000–600,000 Cycle / Treatment Period US$625–3,645 10%–30% / US$820–4,920; INR 900,000–HIPEC / Complex Advanced BDT 1,500,000– Approx. 1,800,000 / US$9,375–Cancer Surgery 3,000,000 / 10%–25% 18,750 US$12,295–24,590; INR 1,200,000–Bone Marrow / Stem-Cell BDT 2,000,000– Approx. 2,500,000 / Transplant Treatment 4,000,000 / 10%–25% US$12,500–26,040 US$16,395–32,790. Potential savings are indicative planning ranges and are not guaranteed. Actual costs can vary considerably according to cancer type, stage, pathology, treatment protocol, medicines, surgery complexity, implants, radiation technique, hospital, ICU requirements and complications. Patients should ask whether the quotation includes: Oncologist consultation, Surgical-oncology consultation, Radiation-oncology consultation, Pathology review, Biopsy, Molecular testing, Imaging, Surgery, Anaesthesia, Operation-theatre charges, Hospital room, ICU charges, Chemotherapy medicines, Immunotherapy, Targeted medicines, Radiation planning, Radiation sessions, Consumables, Blood products, Nutrition, Physiotherapy, Follow-up consultations. Cancer treatment quotations should be reviewed carefully because the initial estimate may not include the entire treatment pathway. Patients should obtain a written treatment plan showing the proposed treatment, expected number of cycles or sessions where applicable, surgery requirements, medicines, hospitalisation and major exclusions.

Question 3

Which Indian cities can Bangladeshi patients consider for Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

Delhi / NCR - Surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, cancer surgery and multidisciplinary cancer care; Gurugram - Comprehensive oncology, cancer surgery, chemotherapy and radiation services; Noida - Oncology evaluation, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation services; Mumbai - Major cancer centres, surgical oncology, medical oncology and advanced radiation treatment; Chennai - Comprehensive cancer treatment, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation; Bengaluru - Surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiation and advanced cancer care; Hyderabad - Cancer surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and multidisciplinary oncology; Kolkata - Oncology surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and cancer diagnostics. Ahmedabad Cancer surgery, medical oncology and radiation oncology; Pune Oncology evaluation, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation treatment; Kochi Cancer surgery, medical oncology and radiation services; Thiruvananthapuram Oncology surgery, radiation and medical cancer care; Goa Oncology evaluation and selected cancer treatment services; Regional cancer diagnosis, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation Nagpur services. India's cancer-care infrastructure includes government and private facilities across multiple cities. Government information published in 2026 reports cancer-treatment services, including diagnostic, medical and surgical facilities, across all 22 new AIIMS and describes additional tertiary cancer centres and day-care cancer centres. Patients should select the city based on their cancer type, treatment requirements, specialist availability, expected duration and follow-up needs.

Question 4

Which hospitals in India can Bangladeshi patients consider for Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

The following hospitals are part of the established Indian hospital reference list. Patients should confirm the specific cancer service required for their diagnosis before travelling. Delhi: Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, Fortis Hospital, Vasant Kunj, Institute of Brain and Spine Hospital, Dharamshila Narayana Hospital, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, AIIMS New Delhi. Chennai: MGM Healthcare, MIOT International, Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre, SIMS Hospital, Kauvery Hospital, Gleneagles HealthCity Chennai, Vijaya Hospital, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Rela Hospital. Mumbai: Bombay Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre, Gleneagles Hospital, Mumbai, Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, P. D. Hinduja Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai. Bengaluru: Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital, Whitefield, Manipal Hospital, Yeshwanthpur, Apollo Hospitals, Bengaluru, Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Aster CMI Hospital, Sakra World Hospital, Narayana Health City, Sagar Hospitals, Kauvery Hospital, Bengaluru. Hyderabad: KIMS Hospitals, Yashoda Hospitals, Apollo Health City, CARE Hospitals, Continental Hospitals, Gleneagles Hospitals, Hyderabad, Sunshine Hospitals, Star Hospitals. Gurugram: Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Medanta – The Medicity, Artemis Hospital, Max Hospital, Gurugram, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram, Paras Health, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital. Noida: Fortis Hospital, Noida, Jaypee Hospital, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Noida, Yatharth Hospital, Kailash Hospital, Metro Hospital & Heart Institute, Metro Center for Neurosciences. Kolkata: Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, AMRI Hospitals, Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Manipal Hospitals, Salt Lake, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Ruby General Hospital. Pune: Ruby Hall Clinic, Jehangir Hospital, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Sahyadri Super Speciality Hospital, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, Manipal Hospital, Kharadi, Medicover Hospital, Pune. Ahmedabad: Apollo Hospitals, Ahmedabad, Zydus Hospitals, Sterling Hospitals, Shalby Hospitals, HCG Hospitals, SAL Hospital, CIMS Hospital. Kochi: Aster Medcity, Amrita Hospital, VPS Lakeshore Hospital, Rajagiri Hospital, Aster MIMS, Lisie Hospital, Renai Medicity. Thiruvananthapuram: KIMSHEALTH Hospital, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, SUT Hospital, SP Medifort Hospital, PRS Hospital, GG Hospital. Goa: Manipal Hospital, Goa, Healthway Hospital, Manipal Hospitals, Dona Paula, Goa Medical College and Hospital, Apollo Victor Hospital. Nagpur: Wockhardt Hospitals, Nagpur, Alexis Multispeciality Hospital, CARE Hospitals, Nagpur, Kingsway Hospitals, Lata Mangeshkar Hospital.

Question 5

What types of Cancer Treatment and Surgery are available?

Accepted Answer

Cancer treatment is selected according to the cancer type, stage and biological characteristics. 1. Cancer Surgery. Surgery may be used to remove localised or locally advanced tumours. It may include: Tumour removal, Organ-preserving surgery, Lymph-node dissection, Radical cancer surgery, Minimally invasive surgery, Laparoscopic surgery, Robotic surgery, Reconstructive surgery, Complex multiorgan surgery. 2. Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to destroy or control cancer cells. It may be used: Before surgery, After surgery, With radiation, For recurrent cancer, For metastatic disease. 3. Radiation Therapy. Radiotherapy may be delivered through different techniques, depending on the tumour. These may include: Conventional external-beam radiation, 3D conformal radiation, IMRT, IGRT, VMAT, Stereotactic radiation, Brachytherapy. 4. Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy may be considered for selected cancers based on disease type and biomarkers. 5. Targeted Therapy. Targeted medicines may be used when the tumour has an appropriate molecular target. 6. Hormone Therapy. Hormone treatment may be used for selected hormone-sensitive cancers. 7. Robotic Cancer Surgery. Robotic-assisted surgery may be used for selected cancers where minimally invasive surgery is appropriate. 8. HIPEC. Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy may be considered for selected cancers involving the abdominal cavity. HIPEC may be combined with cytoreductive surgery in carefully selected patients. 9. Bone Marrow / Stem-Cell Transplantation. Selected blood cancers may require autologous or allogeneic stem-cell transplantation. Modern cancer care increasingly incorporates: Histopathology, Immunohistochemistry, Molecular testing, Genetic testing, Biomarker assessment. These investigations can help identify treatment options for selected cancers.

Question 6

Who may be suitable for Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

Patients with a confirmed or suspected cancer diagnosis may require specialist oncology assessment. Treatment planning depends on: Cancer type, Stage, Tumour size, Tumour location, Lymph-node involvement, Metastatic disease, Pathology, Molecular characteristics, Age, General health, Kidney and liver function, Previous cancer treatment. Surgery may be considered when: The tumour can be removed safely, The cancer is localised or locally advanced, Surgery is part of multimodal treatment, Removing the tumour may improve disease control, Surgery is required to relieve a serious complication. Chemotherapy may be considered when: The cancer is sensitive to systemic treatment, Treatment is required before surgery, Treatment is required after surgery, Disease has spread, The objective is disease control or symptom relief. Radiation therapy may be considered when: The tumour is sensitive to radiation, Radiation is required after surgery, Radiation is used before surgery, Surgery is not appropriate, Local symptom control is required. Immunotherapy or targeted therapy. These treatments may be considered when the cancer has characteristics suggesting that the patient may benefit from them. A patient should not select a treatment solely because it is described as "advanced." The treatment should be appropriate for the particular cancer.

Question 7

What tests are required before Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

Cancer evaluation usually requires confirmation of the diagnosis and determination of the stage. Depending on the cancer, investigations may include: Clinical examination, Biopsy, Histopathology, Immunohistochemistry, Blood tests, Tumour markers where appropriate, Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, PET-CT, Bone scan in selected cancers, Endoscopy, Colonoscopy, Mammography, Bronchoscopy, Molecular testing, Genetic testing, Next-generation sequencing in selected cases. Biopsy and Pathology. The pathology report is one of the most important documents because treatment depends heavily on the exact cancer type. For international patients, the Indian oncology team may review: Original pathology report, Histopathology slides, Paraffin blocks, Immunohistochemistry report, Molecular-testing results. Imaging may determine: Tumour size, Local invasion, Lymph-node involvement, Distant spread. The exact tests required vary according to the cancer. Patients should not undergo unnecessary repeat investigations without specialist review.

Question 8

What medical records should Bangladeshi patients send before travelling?

Accepted Answer

Bangladeshi patients should send complete cancer records for preliminary oncology review. Important documents include: Biopsy report, Histopathology report, Immunohistochemistry report, Molecular-testing report, Genetic-testing report where applicable, CT scan report, CT images, MRI report, MRI images, PET-CT report, PET-CT images, Ultrasound reports, Endoscopy reports, Colonoscopy reports, Previous surgery reports, Previous chemotherapy records, Chemotherapy drug names and doses, Previous radiation records, Radiation treatment plan where available, Discharge summaries, Blood-test reports, Current medication list. Patients should also provide: Exact cancer diagnosis, Date of diagnosis, Current cancer stage if known, Current symptoms, Previous treatment, Response to previous treatment, Current medication, Major medical conditions, Previous complications, Treatment recommendation from the Bangladeshi oncologist. Whenever possible, patients should bring the original pathology material, including slides or paraffin blocks, if the treating team recommends pathology review.

Question 9

How does Cancer Treatment and Surgery work?

Accepted Answer

Cancer treatment generally follows several stages. The oncology team reviews: Biopsy, Histopathology, Immunohistochemistry, Molecular results where applicable. Step 2: Determine the Stage. Imaging and other investigations are used to establish the extent of disease. Depending on the cancer, specialists may include: Medical oncologist, Surgical oncologist, Radiation oncologist, Pathologist, Radiologist, Nuclear-medicine specialist, Genetic or molecular specialist, Nutritionist, Palliative-care team. Step 4: Select the Treatment Sequence. Treatment may involve: Surgery First. The tumour is removed before additional treatment. Neoadjuvant Treatment. Chemotherapy, radiation or another systemic treatment is given before surgery to reduce or control the tumour. Surgery Followed by Adjuvant Treatment. After surgery, additional chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy or hormone therapy may be recommended to reduce the risk of recurrence. Systemic Treatment. For advanced cancer, systemic treatment may be the main treatment. Radiation. Radiation may be used as definitive treatment, before surgery, after surgery or for symptom control. Depending on the plan, treatment may include: Surgery, Chemotherapy cycles, Radiation sessions, Immunotherapy cycles, Targeted therapy, Hormone therapy, Transplantation. During treatment, the oncology team may monitor: Blood counts, Kidney function, Liver function, Tumour response, Side effects, Nutritional status. Step 7: Response Assessment. Imaging and clinical evaluation may be used to determine how the cancer is responding. After treatment, patients may require periodic: Imaging, Blood tests, Clinical examination, Tumour-marker testing where appropriate, Surveillance.

Question 10

What are the alternatives to Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

Cancer treatment does not have one universal pathway. Depending on the diagnosis, alternatives or complementary approaches may include: Active Surveillance. Selected low-risk cancers may sometimes be monitored closely rather than treated immediately. Surgery. Surgery may be preferred when the tumour can be removed. Radiation Therapy. Radiation may sometimes replace surgery for selected cancers. Systemic Therapy. Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or hormone therapy may be used instead of surgery or alongside it. Minimally Invasive Surgery. Laparoscopic or robotic surgery may be considered when appropriate. Interventional Oncology. Selected tumours may be treated through image-guided procedures. When cancer cannot be cured, treatment may focus on: Controlling tumour growth, Relieving symptoms, Reducing pain, Improving function, Maintaining quality of life. Supportive and Palliative Care. Supportive care can be provided alongside cancer treatment and may help manage pain, nutrition, fatigue, nausea and other symptoms. The appropriate treatment depends on the individual cancer and should be determined by the oncology team.

Question 11

What should Bangladeshi patients ask before accepting a Cancer Treatment or Surgery quotation?

Accepted Answer

Patients and families should ask: What is the exact cancer diagnosis?, What is the cancer stage?, Has the pathology been reviewed?, Is additional immunohistochemistry required?, Is molecular testing required?, Has the cancer spread?, What is the treatment objective?, Is the intention curative or disease-control focused?, Is surgery required?, Can minimally invasive or robotic surgery be considered?, Is chemotherapy required?, Is radiation therapy required?, Is immunotherapy appropriate?, Is targeted therapy appropriate?, How many chemotherapy cycles are expected?, How many radiation sessions are expected?, What is the expected hospital stay?, What are the major treatment risks?, What side effects should the family expect?, Are medicines included in the quotation?, Are molecular tests included?, Are pathology-review charges included?, Are radiation-planning charges included?, What additional expenses could arise?, What follow-up will be required after returning to Bangladesh?. Patients should request a written treatment plan that clearly explains the sequence of treatment and the estimated cost of each major component.

Question 12

How long should Bangladeshi patients stay in India for Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

The required stay depends heavily on the treatment plan. Approximately 3–7 days may be required for: Oncology consultation, Pathology review, Imaging, Additional investigations, Treatment planning. Cancer Surgery. For relatively straightforward surgery, patients may require approximately 1–2 weeks in India, including postoperative monitoring. Major or complex cancer surgery may require 2–4 weeks or longer. Chemotherapy. Some chemotherapy regimens are administered as day-care treatments, while others may require hospitalisation. Patients receiving multiple cycles may need to remain in India for an extended period or return periodically depending on the treatment schedule. Radiation Therapy. Radiation treatment may require repeated visits over several weeks depending on the treatment protocol. Combined Treatment. Patients receiving surgery followed by chemotherapy or radiation may need to remain in India for a substantially longer period. Advanced Cancer Treatment. Patients receiving complex systemic treatment, prolonged hospitalisation or major surgery may need additional time. Bangladeshi patients should not book a fixed return flight until the treating oncology team confirms the expected treatment schedule and travel clearance.

Question 13

What is recovery like after Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

Recovery depends on the cancer type and treatment. Patients may experience: Pain, Fatigue, Reduced appetite, Temporary weakness, Wound discomfort, Reduced activity, Digestive or bowel changes depending on the operation. Recovery may involve: Wound care, Pain management, Nutrition, Physiotherapy, Gradual activity, Follow-up imaging, Additional cancer treatment where indicated. Possible side effects vary by drug and may include: Nausea, Fatigue, Mouth sores, Appetite changes, Hair loss, Low blood counts, Infection risk, Neuropathy. Not every patient experiences the same side effects. Possible effects depend on the body area being treated and may include: Skin changes, Fatigue, Local inflammation, Appetite changes, Site-specific symptoms. During Immunotherapy. Side effects differ from conventional chemotherapy and can involve immune-related inflammation affecting different organs. Patients should report new or unusual symptoms promptly. Nutrition. Cancer patients may need nutritional support, especially after major surgery or during prolonged systemic treatment. Depending on the cancer, rehabilitation may include: Physiotherapy, Speech and swallowing therapy, Occupational therapy, Nutritional support, Psychological support, Pain management. Recovery should be individualised according to the treatment received.

Question 14

How can follow-up be managed after returning to Bangladesh?

Accepted Answer

Before returning to Bangladesh, patients should obtain a complete cancer-treatment file. It should include: Final diagnosis, Cancer stage, Histopathology report, Immunohistochemistry report, Molecular-testing results, Operation report, Discharge summary, Chemotherapy protocol, Names and doses of medicines, Number of cycles completed, Radiation treatment summary, Radiation dose and treatment area, Imaging reports, Follow-up recommendations, Next appointment date, Warning signs. Depending on the cancer, follow-up may involve: Medical oncologist, Surgical oncologist, Radiation oncologist, Imaging, Blood tests, Tumour markers where appropriate, Physical examination, Medication review. Patients continuing chemotherapy or other systemic treatment should have a clear schedule for: Next cycle, Blood tests, Dose adjustments, Imaging, Response assessment. Patients should also understand whether treatment will continue in Bangladesh or whether another visit to India is expected. Seek urgent medical attention for: Severe fever during cancer treatment, Severe breathing difficulty, Significant bleeding, Severe dehydration, Persistent vomiting, Sudden confusion, Severe uncontrolled pain, New neurological symptoms, Severe weakness, Other emergency symptoms identified by the treating team. Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy or other systemic treatments should know which symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Question 15

Should a Bangladeshi patient travel to India for Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Accepted Answer

Bangladeshi patients may consider India for: Cancer diagnosis and second opinions, Pathology review, Cancer staging, Cancer surgery, Minimally invasive cancer surgery, Robotic cancer surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy, Hormone therapy, HIPEC, Complex cancer surgery, Blood-cancer treatment, Stem-cell transplantation, Palliative and supportive cancer care. However, cancer treatment should be based on the patient's exact diagnosis and treatment objective. A Bangladeshi patient considering treatment in India should compare: Exact cancer type, Stage, Pathology, Molecular findings, Treatment objective, Recommended treatment sequence, Surgery requirements, Chemotherapy requirements, Radiation requirements, Targeted or immunotherapy options, Expected duration in India, Total estimated treatment cost, Potential additional costs, Accommodation requirements, Follow-up arrangements in Bangladesh. For many patients, sending pathology reports, biopsy material information, imaging and previous treatment records before travelling can help the oncology team determine whether additional testing or pathology review is necessary and develop a preliminary treatment plan. The final treatment decision should be made after appropriate specialist evaluation.

Treatment / Procedure	Bangladesh Estimated Cost	India Estimated Cost	Potential Saving
Cancer Evaluation, Biopsy Review & Treatment Planning	BDT 80,000–180,000 US$655–1,475	INR 40,000–100,000 US$415–1,040	Approx. 20%–35%
Cancer Surgery — Basic / Moderate Complexity	BDT 400,000–800,000 US$3,280–6,560	INR 200,000–450,000 US$2,085–4,690	Approx. 20%–35%

City	Cancer Treatment Environment
Delhi / NCR	Surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, cancer surgery and multidisciplinary cancer care
Gurugram	Comprehensive oncology, cancer surgery, chemotherapy and radiation services
Noida	Oncology evaluation, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation services
Mumbai	Major cancer centres, surgical oncology, medical oncology and advanced radiation treatment
Chennai	Comprehensive cancer treatment, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation
Bengaluru	Surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiation and advanced cancer care
Hyderabad	Cancer surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and multidisciplinary oncology
Kolkata	Oncology surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and cancer diagnostics

15 Frequently Asked Questions : Cancer Treatment and Surgery in India for Bangladeshi Patients

Q1 · What is Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Cancer treatment may have several objectives

1. Cancer Surgery

Depending on the cancer, surgery may involve

2. Chemotherapy

It may be used

3. Radiation Therapy

It may be used

4. Immunotherapy

5. Targeted Therapy

6. Hormone Therapy

7. Bone Marrow / Stem-Cell Transplantation

8. Palliative and Supportive Care

Supportive treatment may be used at any stage of cancer to control

Q2 · How much does Cancer Treatment and Surgery cost in Bangladesh compared with India?

The total cost can depend on

For planning purposes, this guide uses

Patients should ask whether the quotation includes

Q3 · Which Indian cities can Bangladeshi patients consider for Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Q4 · Which hospitals in India can Bangladeshi patients consider for Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Delhi Hospitals

Chennai Hospitals

Mumbai Hospitals

Bengaluru Hospitals

Hyderabad Hospitals

Gurugram Hospitals

Noida Hospitals

Kolkata Hospitals

Pune Hospitals

Ahmedabad Hospitals

Kochi Hospitals

Thiruvananthapuram Hospitals

Goa Hospitals

Nagpur Hospitals

Q5 · What types of Cancer Treatment and Surgery are available?

1. Cancer Surgery

It may include

2. Chemotherapy

It may be used

3. Radiation Therapy

These may include

4. Immunotherapy

5. Targeted Therapy

6. Hormone Therapy

7. Robotic Cancer Surgery

8. HIPEC

9. Bone Marrow / Stem-Cell Transplantation

10. Precision and Molecular Oncology

Modern cancer care increasingly incorporates

Q6 · Who may be suitable for Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Treatment planning depends on

Surgery may be considered when:

Chemotherapy may be considered when:

Radiation therapy may be considered when:

Immunotherapy or targeted therapy

Q7 · What tests are required before Cancer Treatment and Surgery?

Depending on the cancer, investigations may include

Biopsy and Pathology

For international patients, the Indian oncology team may review

Staging

Imaging may determine

Q8 · What medical records should Bangladeshi patients send before travelling?

Important documents include

Patients should also provide

Q9 · How does Cancer Treatment and Surgery work?

Step 1: Confirm the Diagnosis

The oncology team reviews

Step 2: Determine the Stage

Step 3: Multidisciplinary Treatment Planning

Depending on the cancer, specialists may include

Step 4: Select the Treatment Sequence

Surgery First

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surgery Followed by Adjuvant Treatment

Systemic Treatment

Radiation

Step 5: Treatment Delivery

Depending on the plan, treatment may include

Step 6: Monitoring