Dentistry in India

Dentistry

Dentistry involves prevention, detection, management and treatment of wide variety of conditions, disorders and diseases affecting teeth, gums and maxillofacial (associated with the jaw and face) region of the body and maintenance of oral and their maintenance in individuals. It is based on sound scientific and technical principles with the clinical aspects of dentistry underpinned by knowledge and understanding of the biological and clinical medical sciences.

Types of Dentistry

There are many different types of dentistry:-

• Restorative Dentistry : Restorative dentistry, as the name suggests, involves restoring damage to teeth brought about by decay, trauma, various systemic illnesses, inherited defects, etc. There are many types of dental restorations, but broadly speaking, they may be classified into two main categories: direct and indirect. The difference between the two is that while direct restorations are inserted into or applied to the tooth in a soft state directly in the patient's oral cavity, indirect restorations are fabricated on a model of the teeth outside of the patient's mouth. Restoration or Cosmetic dentists most commonly use 3 methods; Dental Crowns, Dental Bridges and Dental Implants. Dental bonding, dentures and porcelain dental veneers too fall under Dental Restoration procedures. Depending on the status of your teeth and the gum your dentists would decide what type of procedure is best to restore your teeth.
• Endodontics : Endodontics concerns itself with treating diseases of the dental pulp. The dental pulp is the name given to the soft tissue that runs through the canal or canals in the middle of the root or roots of a tooth. The pulp consists mainly of nerves and blood vessels and its function is to provide nutrition for a developing tooth and to provide sensory feedback for an erupted tooth. This include Root Canal Treatment, the removal of the nerve of the tooth, and the sealing of the tooth to prevent further infections with a material commonly used, known as "gutta percha".
• Orthodontics : It is a type of dental treatment that aims to improve the appearance, position and function of crooked or abnormally arranged teeth. Orthodontics uses mechanical devices, such as a brace, over a certain period of time (usually 18 months to two years) to correct the position of the teeth. This is the specialty which encompasses moving the teeth around the mouth using various appliances such as braces and retainers in order to improve the function of the teeth, or the aesthetics of the mouth. It also includes Acid etch, banding, debanding, bonding, cephalometric X- rays, debonding, extraoral photographs, Impressions, interceptive orthodontic treatment, ligation,ligating, panoramic Xray,etc.
• Maxillo-Facial Surgery : This encompasses any oral surgery, for example removing the remnants of broken teeth from the jawbone, or indeed teeth which are erupted, buried or impacted. Many referrals are made to maxillo-facial surgeons for removal of wisdom teeth which are impacted close to the lingual nerve, due to the danger of damaging the nerve upon extraction of the wisdom teeth. Maxillo-Facial surgeons (often called oral surgeons) also specialise in apicectomy, which is simply the removal of the apex of the tooth. The apex is the very tip of the bottom of the tooth which is embedded into the jawbone.
• Implantology : A dental implant is essentially a substitute for a natural root and commonly it is screw or cylinder shaped. Each implant is placed into a socket carefully drilled at the precise location of the intended tooth. If an implant has a screw-thread on its outer surface it can be screwed into position and if it does not, it is usually tapped into place. The main aim during installation of any implant is to achieve immediate close contact with the surrounding bone. This creates an initial stability, which over time is steadily enhanced by further growth of bone into microscopic roughnesses on the implant surface. In order to support replacement teeth, dental implants normally have some form of internal screw thread or post space that allows a variety of components to be fitted. Once fitted, these components provide the foundation for long-term support of crowns, bridges or dentures.
• Periodontics : It deals with the diagnosis and treatment of gum disease. Periodontal disease (from the Latin Perio, meaning around and dontal meaning teeth) is an infection which commonly starts as gingivitis, a condition commonly making the gums inflamed and sometimes bleed when brushing or flossing. If not brought under control by routine and adequate oral hygiene, then the condition can deteriorate further into periodontitis, a condition which can alter the stability of teeth, by eating away at the surrounding jawbone, making the gums recede (hence the saying to becoming "long in the tooth"), teeth then become loose and ultimately can fall out due to having no supporting bone, if not treated properly.
• Prosthetics : Dental prosthetics is a specialist area of medicine which is concerned with the recreation of the dentition when there are missing or badly damaged teeth. Prosthetics doesn’t just mean aesthetics. A functional reconstruction is also necessary – that means it must also be capable of making sounds (phonation), chewing food (mastication) and protecting the jaw joint from the grinding of the teeth. It is the art of replacing missing teeth with artificial ones. This would include for example dentures.
• The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) : The temporal mandibular joint (TMJ) is the synovial joint that connects the jaw to the skull. These two joints are located just in front of each ear. This complicated joint along with its attached muscles, allows movements needed for speaking, chewing, and making facial expressions.This can sometimes “click”. There are specialist dentists who concentrate upon diagnosis and treatment of TMJ problems.

Examination and Diagnosis

• In addition to direct observation, use of dental x-rays which allow examination of areas that does not have direct visual access to, such as areas between back teeth or below the gums.
• Occasionally, laser device, called a Kavo DiagnoDent, is used to diagnose to see decay such as in the depth of deep grooves or fissures on the chewing surfaces of back teeth. Laser identifies decay on the basis that the wavelength of light reflected by a decayed tooth structure is different to that reflected by healthy tooth structure.
• For cosmetic consultations a number of very specific aspects are considered including such technical parameters as the size of teeth, the golden proportion, smile line, angulation and shape of the teeth, the incisal outline, gingival symmetry, aesthetic line, labial contour, teeth shade and many others.
• Study models are used which require to take impressions of the teeth and clinical photographs may also be taken.
• For implant treatment some additional factors are considered besides general and oral health, such as available spaces, the quantity and quality of bone, as well as aesthetic considerations. Study models of your teeth are also needed, as well as panoramic and intra oral radiographs of the teeth and jaws and sometimes a CT scan may be required.

Sedation and Anesthesia

Oral sedation before treatment, inhalational or intravenous sedation during treatment, or a general anaesthetic may be given according to the treatment and surgery requirement.

• Oral Sedation may prescribe before treatment to make treatment more comfortable. Additional sedation may be given at the time of the dental treatment to supplement the oral sedation.
• Penthrox Sedation is a revolutionary inhaled pain relief product which will provide you with immediate pain and anxiety relief. Penthrox is the combination of an inhaler device and a pharmaceutical agent.
• A general anaesthetic may be recommended in certain cases. A general anaesthetic causes loss of consciousness during which the vital signs are monitored closely by an anaesthetist. The patient is totally unaware of treatment and will not feel any pain. Recovery normally takes longer than from intravenous sedation. General anaesthesia may be recommended for children who are extremely frightened, anxious or uncooperative.

Advantages of Dentistry

• Dental restoration helps to bring the surroundings and most probably the tooth to its previous condition. This will bring back your smile and keep your teeth aligned at the same time.
• Dental implants are an ideal option for people in good general oral health who have lost a tooth or teeth due to periodontal disease, an injury, or some other reason.
• Porcelain veneers are a way that you can improve any minor aesthetic problems that you are having with your teeth. Examples of some things that porcelain veneers can improve are stains on your teeth, cracks on your teeth, any chips on your teeth, and other minor problems.
• If you have a tooth that is seriously decayed, any teeth that are unbearably sensitive, or if you have a root canal performed, then receiving a dental crown is a great option for you. A dental crown is a tooth colored and tooth shaped piece of porcelain or metal or both. This is then placed over your tooth to protect your tooth and to prevent any further damage.
• Cosmetic dentistry can help you improve your appearance by repairing painful and unsightly dental problems. This can help you improve the way that you feel about yourself and your self confidence, and can also help improve your social and professional life.

Dentistry in India

Indian hospitals provide comprehensive, state-of-the-art dental care, including direct and indirect digital radiography, and intraoral photography. India has world’s top-rated laser dentists who have years of experience and knowledge dentistry which include general, cosmetic and restoration dentistry. Most of the hospitals in India that provide dental care feature most modern treatment options in the field of diagnostic, preventive, restorative, endodontic, periodontal, prosthodontic, Oral Surgery, Cosmetic dentistry and Dental implants. The Dentists, who are working with Indian hospitals, work towards providing patients with the finest dentistry possible by making available the latest equipment and techniques, and to do so in a relaxed and caring atmosphere while minimizing out of pocket expense.

Cities in India offering Dentistry at some of the best dental hospital and clinics under some of the best dental surgeons are as follows :

Cost of Dentistry in India

Indian dental hospitals offer an unprecedented level of affordability for dentistry or dental treatment and surgery with comprehensive clinical results in surgical, periodontal therapy, endodontic procedures and teeth whitening. Lasers can be used effectively and efficiently on various soft tissue procedures including gingival troughing, gingivectomies, uncovering implants, for decontamination and desensitizing procedures. Dentistry or Dental treatment in India is highly cost-effective especially for those who seek cosmetic dentistry like smile beautification etc; at reasonable cost.

Some of the common countries from which patients travel to India for surgery are:

ABOUT INDIA

Located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Nepal, China and Bangladesh, India is South Asia's largest, sovereign, democratic republic. India has an edge over other countries when it comes to offering comprehensive, cost-effective and timely medical care: it also offers an exotic, adventure-filled or cultural -if you wish array of destinations to discover and revel in for the travelers. Indian cities like Mumbai, Hyderabad, Goa, Bangalore, Nagpur, Kerala, Delhi, Pune, Jaipur, Chennai, Gurgaon, and Chandigarh offers best medical tourism service.

• Mumbai - A city quite unlike any other in the whole of India, Mumbai (previously named Bombay) is an island city, being located on Salsette Island, alongside the Arabian Sea. With an appealing coastline, many of Mumbai's top resorts and tourist attractions lie around its main beaches, which include both Juhu Beach and also Girgaum Chowpatty Beach, where evening funfairs provide plenty of atmosphere.
• Hyderabad – Hyderabad city is the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, in the region of Telangana. Hyderabad city is known for its rich history, food and its multi-lingual culture, both geographically and culturally. Founded in the year 1591 by fifth Qutb Shahi Ruler Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. Now known as the historic old city, home to the Charminar, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmallah Palace and Makkah Masjid, it lies on the southern bank of the river.
• Goa - Goa, a small enclave on the West Coast of India is one of the best holiday destinations in the World. Famous for its long stretch of beaches dotted with shacks, it is a favorite destination for the European tourists who flock to Goa during the winter months. Swaying palms, white sands and sparkling waters: the three essential elements that attract 2 million visitors annually to Goa’s balmy shores are plentiful in this tiny, glorious slice of India
• Bangalore - Bangalore, the capital of the Karnataka, is fifth largest city in India. Few Cities in the World has the power to attract and motivate a casual visitor to move there permanently. Bangalore is one of those rare cities, which makes people who are new to the City to call themselves proud Bangaloreans. Bangalore, with a wonderful climate is already a Pensioner's Paradise.
• Nagpur - Capital of the "land of oranges" and geographically at the virtual centre of India, Nagpur is endowed with rich forest resources and in itself is the second greenest city in India. The forests around Nagpur are full of best quality teak plantations. Shopping in Nagpur may turn out to be a pleasant experience for the discerning shopper. Nagpur is designed specifically for its many tourists and families to avoid any small annoyances.
• Kerala - The Land Kerala is a dramatic, narrow, leaf-shaped strip of land, flanked by the formidable Western Ghats on the east, and the Arabian Sea on the west. A land of unabashed wealth, its people are amongst the most progressive and literate of the Indian populace. This tropical spice garden has lured the Arabs, Chinese and Europeans for many centuries. Christianity and Judaism entered the subcontinent through the legendary white sand beaches of Kerala.
• Delhi - Delhi the capital of India main point of arrival for overseas visitors, and the major transport hub. Delhi is just not a city but it is a book that narrates the history of India. The city was built and destroyed seven times and has been witness to the various events, which has brought India through the history books.
• Pune - The city of Pune is situated in Maharashtra and is said to be the cultural capital of the state. Located at a distance of approximately 120 km from Mumbai, the city is one of major tourist destinations in India. The rich history, architecture and culture of the city makes it a must visit destination for the tourist coming to India.
• Jaipur – The city of Jaipur, painted in pink, grasp the appreciation of every visitor. One can see that hoary charm still alive in the avenues of Jaipur. Jaipur offers World Class Medical Facilities, comparable with any of the western countries. It has state of the art Hospitals and the best qualified doctors.
• Chennai - The Gateway to South India, Chennai is famous for its sandy beaches, parks and historic landmarks. With a very distinct culture, the people of Chennai have a special interest in music, dance and all other art forms of South India. Capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, Chennai has embraced both the new and the old with ease
• Gurgaon – Gurgaon, the commercial capital of Haryana, is one of the most sought after destination for MNCs, Corporate, residents and Investors as it offers world class standard of living and globally comparable business address in the form of IT parks and Business Centers and along with that very prominent medical hub.
• Chandigarh - Chandigarh is the best-planned city in India, with architecture which is world-renowned, and a quality of life, which is unparalleled. Chandigarh is a rare epitome of modernization co-existing with nature's preservation. It is here that the trees and plants are as much a part of the construction plans as the buildings and the roads.

Below are the downloadable links that will help you to plan your medical trip to India in a more organized and better way. Attached word and pdf files gives information that will help you to know India more and make your trip to India easy and memorable one.

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About India				Destinations in India
Indian Embassy List				Medical Tourism FAQ
Visa For India